Programmers Blog

I did not find on the net how to override the “{attribute} {message}” format of validation error messages. It is no use in my language. Sometimes I need a different order or specific message. The way I managed to do it using rails 2.3.4 is:
A. use validation message in model, for example:

  validates_presence_of     :login, :message => :login_blank

B. Define the message in your locale in the yml, (en.yml, pl.yml or whatever yours is) under the tree (this example is for “pl” locale):

pl:
(...)
  activerecord:
    (...)
    errors:
      (...)
      full_messages:
        login_blank: "My custom message hahaha!"
(...)

I found this by looking at: RAILS_HOME/activerecord/lib/active_record/validations.rb and the comment to generate_full_message method

There are multiple solutions on the net for dynamic select menus. By saying “dynamic menus” I mean that we have a form with two select dropdowns. When we change the first one, the content of the second one is updated.
The most promising that I have found are:
A. http://railscasts.com/episodes/88-dynamic-select-menus
This one includes writing JS code. I don’t like writing JS code.
B. http://github.com/splendeo/dependent_select
This one does not use AJAX. It generates the whole thing in JS and sends it to the client. Can be useful when dealing with not big data.
C. http://pullmonkey.com/2008/3/30/dynamic-select-boxes-ruby-on-rails/
A very nice one but in my opinion a bit complicated for a beginner.

I had to develop my own solution. This is what I came up with. Lets assume we have a form for Foo model that has a select dropdown with Bar1 model and select dropdown with Bar2 model, that is dependent on Bar1 current selection.
A. In the Foo model form, add a field observer:

  <%= observe_field :foo_box1_id, :url => { :action => :box2_select_box },
      :update => :foo_box2_id,
      :with => :box1_id
      %>

B. In the FooController add:

  def box2_select_box
    @box1 = Box1.find(params[:box1_id]) unless params[:box1_id].empty?
    render :layout => false
  end

C. In the view for the above action (box2_select_box.html.erb) put:

<%=
if @box1
  options_from_collection_for_select(@box1.box2s, :id, :name)
else
  options_for_select([["Nothing to select", ""]])
end
%>

No JS code writing. Working with AJAX. Simple.

EDIT:
In reply to Rob Bean’s comment (thanks!) I attach a full rails project with a sample.
The “@box1.box2s” comes from models association. box1 has_many box2s (see box1.rb)

After reinstalling my Windows Vista I had to recover Grub menu. I tried https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RecoveringUbuntuAfterInstallingWindows and EasyBCD. It was not working. I downloaded Ubuntu 9.10 CD and boot it, hoping to do a grub-install. After reboot I got my Grub menu and when trying to boot Vista a “NTLDR is missing” error.

The solution that worked for me was to:
FIRST OF ALL:
Follow http://neosmart.net/wiki/display/EBCD/Recovering+the+Vista+Bootloader+from+the+DVD
SECOND OF ALL:
Follow https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Grub2#Recover%20Grub%202%20via%20LiveCD
And watch out for the menu.lst generated (/boot/grub/menu.lst), mine included thinks like:

title Ubuntu 9.10, kernel 2.6.31-14-generic
root 
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.3........
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.3........
quiet

But it should be:

title Ubuntu 9.10, kernel 2.6.31-14-generic
root (hd0,4)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.3.......
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.3.....
quiet

It seams that update-grub when doing a chroot generated wrong partition numbers for grub. To be more specific it did not generate any partition pointers for the loader :) But after changing those everything works fine.

(hd0,4) is a grub partition number. if you don’t know how to find out what to type there study grub manual http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/html_node/Naming-convention.html
Mine is:
hd - hard disk
0 - disk no. 1
4 - first extended partition